SNAP Benefit Changes as Government Shuts Down – How Will Food Stamps Be Affected?

On October 1, 2025, two big changes hit American households at once: new SNAP benefit increases took effect, and the federal government officially shut down at midnight. Understandably, millions of families are asking the same thing: Will the shutdown stop my food benefits?

Here’s what’s happening, what’s new with SNAP, and how long the safety net will hold if the shutdown drags on.

What Are the New SNAP Benefits?

Each year, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) adjusts Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) allotments to reflect inflation and the cost of living. As of Oct. 1, 2025, monthly benefits increased nationwide.

Key changes include:

• Larger monthly benefits for most households
• Shelter cap value increase (raising the maximum housing deduction used to calculate eligibility)
• Homeless shelter deduction increase (providing more support for unhoused individuals)

The new maximum benefit levels vary by household size and state, since some states use different cost-of-living calculations (known as Thrifty Food Plan adjustments). Eligibility remains based on income, household size, and certain expenses.

For details, see the USDA’s October 2025 guidance.

Will the Shutdown Affect SNAP Benefits?

Not right away. According to the USDA’s 2024 contingency plan, “core nutrition programs” like SNAP are protected—as long as funding lasts.

Here’s the current outlook as of October 2025:

• October benefits are safe. Funding is already allocated and most households have received their allotment.
• Funding typically covers about one month in advance. That means November benefits are likely secure, but beyond that depends on how long the shutdown lasts.
• USDA reserves could stretch SNAP a bit further if Congress deadlocks past November, but reserves are limited.
• Retailer licenses may lapse. If a grocery store’s Electronic Benefit Transfer (EBT) license expires during the shutdown, it cannot renew until the government reopens. This could temporarily reduce the number of retailers accepting SNAP.

At the state level, SNAP offices remain open and can process new applications or recertifications, though processing times may be slower with reduced federal support.

How to Apply for SNAP Benefits (New Jersey Example)

In New Jersey, residents can apply through the NJ Department of Human Services portal.

Steps include:

1. Fill out the online application.
2. Complete a county-level eligibility interview.
3. Provide documentation:
   • Valid ID
   • Proof of residence
   • Social Security numbers for all applicants
   • Proof of income and expenses

Most applicants receive a decision within 30 days, though expedited benefits may be available for households in urgent need.

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